Dental health is a key component of overall well-being, and understanding common dental procedures can help individuals make informed decisions about their oral care. Whether addressing preventative, restorative, or cosmetic needs, these procedures play an essential role in maintaining and improving oral health. By familiarizing yourself with these treatments, you can better prepare for dental visits and cultivate healthier habits for long-term dental health. Here are a few common procedures a dentist performs:
Preventing Decay
Routine cleanings by a dentist play a foundational role in oral care. Designed to remove plaque and tartar buildup that regular brushing cannot address, dental cleanings help maintain healthy teeth and gums. They also help prevent issues like cavities, gum disease, and bad breath, enabling long-term oral health.
This process typically begins with a physical examination. A dental hygienist inspects the teeth and gums using a small mirror to check for potential issues such as cavities or gum inflammation. The next step is scaling, where specialized tools remove plaque and hardened tartar.
After scaling, the teeth are polished with a high-powered toothbrush and a gritty paste. This helps to remove surface stains and smooth the enamel for a cleaner finish. The session generally concludes with flossing to clean between teeth and fluoride treatment, depending on personal needs. Regular cleanings are necessary for maintaining a bright smile and strong teeth.
Restoring Damage
Dental fillings repair teeth damaged by decay, restoring structure, function, and preventing further deterioration. Materials such as composite resin, amalgam, gold, or porcelain might be used, depending on the tooth’s location, patient preference, and budget. During the process, dentists begin by numbing the affected area with a local anesthetic.
After isolating the tooth, they carefully remove any decay using specialized hand tools or a dental drill. The prepared cavity is then cleaned and shaped. Afterward, the filling material is applied in layers, with each layer being hardened and bonded using a curing light. Once the cavity is properly filled, the dentist shapes and polishes the filling.
Whitening Teeth
Teeth whitening enhances the brightness of a smile by reducing discoloration caused by factors such as coffee, tea, smoking, or aging. Dentists carry out this procedure in-office or may provide take-home kits. During an in-office whitening session, a protective barrier is placed over the gums. The dentist then applies a whitening solution containing hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide to the teeth.
Some treatments use a special light or laser to activate the whitening agents. Sessions typically last 60 to 90 minutes, with results visible immediately. For take-home kits, dentists provide custom-made trays and whitening gel. The individual applies the gel to the trays and wears them daily for a few hours over one to two weeks.
Find a Dentist
Whether undergoing preventive cleanings, repairing decay with fillings, or brightening your smile with whitening treatments, dental procedures aim to promote oral health and confidence. These processes may address various needs, from maintaining healthy gums to enhancing aesthetics. Regular visits to the dentist support long-term dental wellness and help you stay informed about additional care options tailored to your needs.
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