Enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), affects many individuals, particularly men over the age of 60. Though not life-threatening, the condition often impacts quality of life and requires effective management. Non-surgical enlarged prostate treatments offer a practical approach for those seeking alternatives to surgical methods. Here is more information on several non-surgical options and their potential benefits:
What Is an Enlarged Prostate?
An enlarged prostate occurs when the prostate gland grows larger than its typical size. The prostate is a small gland below the bladder and in front of the rectum, surrounding the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body. Enlargement of the prostate can press against the urethra, leading to various urinary symptoms.
While the gland naturally enlarges with age, this process does not always lead to noticeable symptoms. When symptoms do appear, it may signal the presence of BPH rather than other conditions such as prostate cancer. Seeking enlarged prostate treatments with the guidance of a professional helps address this condition effectively.
What Are the Causes and Symptoms?
The exact cause of an enlarged prostate is not fully understood, but it is thought to be linked to hormonal changes as men age. As testosterone levels decline and a related hormone, dihydrotestosterone (DHT), increases, the prostate may grow larger. Symptoms of an enlarged prostate often affect the urinary system. These symptoms may include frequent urges to urinate, difficulty starting or stopping urination, weak urine flow, and the feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.
What Are Enlarged Prostate Treatments?
Management of BPH depends on symptom severity and personal preference. Non-surgical treatments address symptoms while minimizing recovery times and risks associated with surgery. Here are some available treatment options:
Aquablation
Aquablation is a minimally invasive procedure using robotic and imaging technology-guided water jets. During the procedure, a precise stream of water removes excess prostate tissue. This approach minimizes damage to surrounding tissue and is associated with efficient symptom relief. Aquablation may benefit those with larger prostates or more complex prostate anatomy.
Rezum Water Vapor Therapy
Rezum therapy involves delivering small amounts of water vapor directly into the enlarged prostate tissue. The water vapor causes the targeted tissue to break down and shrink over time. This option is typically performed in an outpatient setting and can gradually improve urinary symptoms. Many individuals appreciate Rezum therapy for its convenience and minimal downtime.
Prostate Artery Embolization (PAE)
Prostate artery embolization targets blood flow to the areas of the prostate causing the enlargement. During the procedure, tiny particles are injected into the arteries supplying the prostate. This reduces the blood flow, causing the prostate to shrink and alleviating symptoms. PAE is less invasive than traditional surgical methods and is performed under local anesthesia.
What Are the Benefits of Non-surgical Treatment?
Non-surgical treatments for an enlarged prostate often involve shorter recovery times, enabling individuals to return to their daily routines more quickly. They tend to involve fewer risks than surgical procedures, such as post-operative complications or hospital stays. Another benefit is their suitability for individuals who may not be ideal candidates for surgery due to age or underlying medical conditions. Non-surgical treatments provide an effective way to manage symptoms while minimizing physical stress on the body.
Learn More Today
Non-surgical treatments offer an effective alternative to managing symptoms of an enlarged prostate. Options like aquablation, rezum water vapor therapy, and prostate artery embolization provide innovative ways to improve quality of life with fewer risks and faster recovery. If you or a family member is exploring non-surgical treatment options, consulting a healthcare professional is recommended.